Lassa fever virus
The Nigeria Centre for Disease on Sunday gave a fresh warning over Lassa fever cases which it said had risen to 4632 and recorded 102 deaths. Two people from the East of England caught the disease with a third person being monitored by health chiefs.
The virus is carried in multimammate rats the common soft-furred African rat which female has two rows of breasts.
. In a follow-up on the Lassa fever situation in Nigeria in January 2022 the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control NCDC has activated the. Person-to-person transmission can also occur particularly in a hospital environment with inadequate infection control measures. Lassa fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic illness transmitted to humans through contact with food or household items contaminated by rodents infected with the Lassa fever virus.
Lassa Fever is an acute viral illness and a viral hemorrhagic fever VHF. Lassa Fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic illness caused by Lassa virus. Mild symptoms include slight fever general malaise and weakness and headache.
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Less commonly there may be bleeding from the mouth or gastrointestinal tract. People usually become infected with Lassa virus through exposure to food or household items contaminated with urine or. The causative agent is a single-stranded ribonucleic acid RNA virus in.
Nigeria has set up an emergency response centre to contain rising cases of Lassa fever after 26 people were killed in the past three weeks. CASES of Lassa Fever have been found in the UK after a family travelled to West Africa. Most people go on to make a full recovery although some develop severe illness and.
The animal reservoir or host of Lassa virus is a rodent of the genus Mastomys commonly known as the multimammate rat Mastomys rats infected with Lassa virus do not become ill but they can shed the virus in their urine and faeces. Lassa fever is a zoonotic disease meaning that humans become infected from contact with infected animals. The rat normally lives in the bush and visits nearby homes for food.
For the majority of Lassa fever virus infections approximately 80 symptoms are mild and are undiagnosed. Lassa fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic illness. Lassa fever is a haemorrhagic viral illness caused by contact with food or household items contaminated with rodent urine or faeces.
When symptoms occur they typically include fever weakness headaches vomiting and muscle pains. Nigeria records 32 deaths in three weeks The confirmed cases NCDC noted are reported by Ondo Bauchi Edo Oyo Ebonyi Benue Katsina Kaduna and. Lassa fever also known as Lassa hemorrhagic fever LHF is a type of viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the Lassa virus.
Signs and symptoms of Lassa fever typically occur 1-3 weeks after the patient comes into contact with the virus. Many of those infected by the virus do not develop symptoms.
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